Iibiyaha Xalka Is-beddelka Isku-habaynta Caalamiga ah
Ku soo dhawoow AYA | Bookmark boggan | Telefoonka rasmiga ah: 311-6603-1296
Badeecada | Boolalka Qaadashada Birta Aan Lahayn |
Qalab: | Birta Aan Lahayn |
Nooca madaxa: | Madaxa Wareega iyo Qoor labajibbaaran |
Dhererka: | Laga soo cabiray madaxa hoostiisa |
Nooca dunta: | Xarig qallafsan, Xarig Fiican |
Heerka: | Cabbiradu waxay la kulmaan ASME B18.5 ama DIN 603 qeexida. Qaarkood sidoo kale waxay la kulmaan ISO 8678. DIN 603 waxay u dhigantaa ISO 8678 oo leh kala duwanaansho yar oo ah dhexroorka madaxa, dhererka madaxa, iyo dulqaadka dhererka. |
Boolal-qaadista bir-la'aanta ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan boolal madaxa gaariga ama boolasha tababaraha, waa xireyaal leh madax quman ama wareegsan iyo labajibbaaran ama qoor feeraha ka hooseysa madaxa. Boolalkan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo dalool labajibbaaran oo alwaax ah ama bir ah, oo ka hortagaya in boolku uu leexdo marka la adkeynayo. Isticmaalka birta aan la taaban karin ee boolasha madaxa gaadhigu waxay bixisaa iska caabin daxalka, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyo kala duwan, gaar ahaan meelaha ay soo gaadhaan qoyaanka iyo walxaha daxalka ahi waa walaac. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah codsiyada caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay boolasha madaxa gaadhi-qaadka ee birta-la'aanta ah:
Qoryaha iyo Farsamaynta:
Boolal-qaadista waxa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa mashaariicda alwaaxa lagu xidho qaybaha alwaaxda, sida isku xidhka alwaaxyada, samaynta alwaaxyada.
Warshadaha Dhismaha:
Codsaday dhismaha isku xirka walxaha alwaax, sida ilaalinta trusses iyo qaabaynta.
Dhismayaasha Dibadda:
Loo isticmaalo isku dhafka dhismayaasha bannaanka sida sagxadaha, pergolas, iyo deyrarka halkaas oo iska caabbinta daxalka ay muhiim u tahay soo-gaadhista walxaha.
Qalabka goobta ciyaarta:
Boolalka madaxa ee qaadista waxaa loo adeegsadaa isku xirka qalabka garoonka ciyaarta, hubinta isku xirnaanta badbaadada ee dhismayaasha ka samaysan alwaax ama walxo kale.
Dayactirka Gawaarida:
Codsaday dayactirka baabuurta si loo sugo walxaha alwaax ama biraha ah halkaas oo madax siman oo wareegsan lagu jecel yahay.
Isku-xidhka Alaabta:
Loo isticmaalo isu-ururinta alaabta guriga, iyadoo siinaya xal xidhid ammaan ah oo soo jiidasho leh.
Dib-u-habaynta Guriga:
Loo isticmaalo dib-u-dayactirka iyo kordhinta si loo sugo walxaha alwaax, gaar ahaan bannaanka ama meelaha bannaan.
Dhismaha Saxiixa iyo Muujinta:
Codsaday isu imaatinka calaamadaha, bandhigyada, iyo dhismooyinka kale halkaas oo looga baahan yahay xal xidhid nadiif ah oo sugan.
Mashruucyada DIY:
Ku habboon mashruucyo kala duwan oo is-qab-qabsigaaga ah (DIY) halkaas oo loo baahan yahay qalab-xiraha aragga u roon oo iska caabbinta daxalka leh.
Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M16 | M20 | |
d | ||||||||
P | Garoon | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2.5 |
b | L≤125 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 38 | 46 |
125 L≤200 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 44 | 52 | |
L >200 | / | / | 41 | 45 | 49 | 57 | 65 | |
dk | max | 13.55 | 16.55 | 20.65 | 24.65 | 30.65 | 38.8 | 46.8 |
min | 12.45 | 15.45 | 19.35 | 23.35 | 29.35 | 37.2 | 45.2 | |
ds | max | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
min | 4.52 | 5.52 | 7.42 | 9.42 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 19.16 | |
k1 | max | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 8.75 | 12.9 | 15.9 |
min | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 7.25 | 11.1 | 14.1 | |
k | max | 3.3 | 3.88 | 4.88 | 5.38 | 6.95 | 8.95 | 11.05 |
min | 2.7 | 3.12 | 4.12 | 4.62 | 6.05 | 8.05 | 9.95 | |
r1 | ≈ | 10.7 | 12.6 | 16 | 19.2 | 24.1 | 29.3 | 33.9 |
r2 | max | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
r3 | max | 0.75 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3 |
s | max | 5.48 | 6.48 | 8.58 | 10.58 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 20.84 |
min | 4.52 | 5.52 | 7.42 | 9.42 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 19.16 |
Xajmiga xadhigga | 10 # | 1/4 | 5/16 | 3/8 | 7/16 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | ||
d | ||||||||||||
d | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.3125 | 0.375 | 0.4375 | 0.5 | 0.625 | 0.75 | 0.875 | 1 | ||
PP | UNC | 24 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | |
ds | max | 0.199 | 0.26 | 0.324 | 0.388 | 0.452 | 0.515 | 0.642 | 0.768 | 0.895 | 1.022 | |
min | 0.159 | 0.213 | 0.272 | 0.329 | 0.385 | 0.444 | 0.559 | 0.678 | 0.795 | 0.91 | ||
dk | max | 0.469 | 0.594 | 0.719 | 0.844 | 0.969 | 1.094 | 1.344 | 1.594 | 1.844 | 2.094 | |
min | 0.436 | 0.563 | 0.688 | 0.782 | 0.907 | 1.032 | 1.219 | 1.469 | 1.719 | 1.969 | ||
k | max | 0.114 | 0.145 | 0.176 | 0.208 | 0.239 | 0.27 | 0.344 | 0.406 | 0.459 | 0.531 | |
min | 0.094 | 0.125 | 0.156 | 0.188 | 0.219 | 0.25 | 0.313 | 0.375 | 0.438 | 0.5 | ||
s | max | 0.199 | 0.26 | 0.324 | 0.388 | 0.452 | 0.515 | 0.642 | 0.768 | 0.895 | 1.022 | |
min | 0.185 | 0.245 | 0.307 | 0.368 | 0.431 | 0.492 | 0.616 | 0.741 | 0.865 | 0.99 | ||
k1 | max | 0.125 | 0.156 | 0.187 | 0.219 | 0.25 | 0.281 | 0.344 | 0.406 | 0.469 | 0.531 | |
min | 0.094 | 0.125 | 0.156 | 0.188 | 0.219 | 0.25 | 0.313 | 0.375 | 0.438 | 0.5 | ||
r | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.047 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.094 | 0.094 | ||
R | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 |