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DIN 603 Qalabka Qaadista Biraha Aan-La'aanta Ahayn

Dulmar:

DIN 603 Boolalka Qaadashada Birta Aan-Aabaha ahayn waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir aan-xawaal ahayn, boolal-yaashani waxay leeyihiin iska caabin kiimiko oo wanaagsan waxaana laga yaabaa inay noqdaan kuwo bir ah oo khafiif ah. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan A2/A4 birta aan lahayn. Xadhkaha qallafsan waa heerka warshadaha; dooro furayaashan haddi aanad garanayn garoonka ama dunta halkii inchba. Duubyada fiican iyo kuwa fican ayaa si dhow u kala fogaaday si looga hortago in ay ka dabciyaan gariir; duntu sida ay u roon tahay, caabbinta ayaa u wanagsan.


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QAABKA

Badeecada Boolalka Qaadashada Birta Aan Lahayn
Qalab: Birta Aan Lahayn
Nooca madaxa: Madaxa Wareega iyo Qoor labajibbaaran
Dhererka: Laga soo cabiray madaxa hoostiisa
Nooca dunta: Xarig qallafsan, Xarig Fiican
Heerka: Cabbiradu waxay la kulmaan ASME B18.5 ama DIN 603 qeexida. Qaarkood sidoo kale waxay la kulmaan ISO 8678. DIN 603 waxay u dhigantaa ISO 8678 oo leh kala duwanaansho yar oo ah dhexroorka madaxa, dhererka madaxa, iyo dulqaadka dhererka.

Codsiga

Boolal-qaadista bir-la'aanta ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan boolal madaxa gaariga ama boolasha tababaraha, waa xireyaal leh madax quman ama wareegsan iyo labajibbaaran ama qoor feeraha ka hooseysa madaxa. Boolalkan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo dalool labajibbaaran oo alwaax ah ama bir ah, oo ka hortagaya in boolku uu leexdo marka la adkeynayo. Isticmaalka birta aan la taaban karin ee boolasha madaxa gaadhigu waxay bixisaa iska caabin daxalka, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyo kala duwan, gaar ahaan meelaha ay soo gaadhaan qoyaanka iyo walxaha daxalka ahi waa walaac. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah codsiyada caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay boolasha madaxa gaadhi-qaadka ee birta-la'aanta ah:

Qoryaha iyo Farsamaynta:
Boolal-qaadista waxa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalaa mashaariicda alwaaxa lagu xidho qaybaha alwaaxda, sida isku xidhka alwaaxyada, samaynta alwaaxyada.

Warshadaha Dhismaha:
Codsaday dhismaha isku xirka walxaha alwaax, sida ilaalinta trusses iyo qaabaynta.

Dhismayaasha Dibadda:
Loo isticmaalo isku dhafka dhismayaasha bannaanka sida sagxadaha, pergolas, iyo deyrarka halkaas oo iska caabbinta daxalka ay muhiim u tahay soo-gaadhista walxaha.

Qalabka goobta ciyaarta:
Boolalka madaxa ee qaadista waxaa loo adeegsadaa isku xirka qalabka garoonka ciyaarta, hubinta isku xirnaanta badbaadada ee dhismayaasha ka samaysan alwaax ama walxo kale.

Dayactirka Gawaarida:
Codsaday dayactirka baabuurta si loo sugo walxaha alwaax ama biraha ah halkaas oo madax siman oo wareegsan lagu jecel yahay.

Isku-xidhka Alaabta:
Loo isticmaalo isu-ururinta alaabta guriga, iyadoo siinaya xal xidhid ammaan ah oo soo jiidasho leh.

Dib-u-habaynta Guriga:
Loo isticmaalo dib-u-dayactirka iyo kordhinta si loo sugo walxaha alwaax, gaar ahaan bannaanka ama meelaha bannaan.

Dhismaha Saxiixa iyo Muujinta:
Codsaday isu imaatinka calaamadaha, bandhigyada, iyo dhismooyinka kale halkaas oo looga baahan yahay xal xidhid nadiif ah oo sugan.

Mashruucyada DIY:
Ku habboon mashruucyo kala duwan oo is-qab-qabsigaaga ah (DIY) halkaas oo loo baahan yahay qalab-xiraha aragga u roon oo iska caabbinta daxalka leh.


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    DIN 603

    Isku-xidhka Isku-xidhka M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20
    d
    P Garoon 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.5
    b L≤125 16 18 22 26 30 38 46
    125 L≤200 22 24 28 32 36 44 52
    L >200 / / 41 45 49 57 65
    dk max 13.55 16.55 20.65 24.65 30.65 38.8 46.8
    min 12.45 15.45 19.35 23.35 29.35 37.2 45.2
    ds max 5 6 8 10 12 16 20
    min 4.52 5.52 7.42 9.42 11.3 15.3 19.16
    k1 max 4.1 4.6 5.6 6.6 8.75 12.9 15.9
    min 2.9 3.4 4.4 5.4 7.25 11.1 14.1
    k max 3.3 3.88 4.88 5.38 6.95 8.95 11.05
    min 2.7 3.12 4.12 4.62 6.05 8.05 9.95
    r1 10.7 12.6 16 19.2 24.1 29.3 33.9
    r2 max 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1
    r3 max 0.75 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.4 3
    s max 5.48 6.48 8.58 10.58 12.7 16.7 20.84
    min 4.52 5.52 7.42 9.42 11.3 15.3 19.16

    ASME B18.5

    Xajmiga xadhigga 10 # 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1
    d
    d 0.19 0.25 0.3125 0.375 0.4375 0.5 0.625 0.75 0.875 1
    PP UNC 24 20 18 16 14 13 11 10 9 8
    ds max 0.199 0.26 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.515 0.642 0.768 0.895 1.022
    min 0.159 0.213 0.272 0.329 0.385 0.444 0.559 0.678 0.795 0.91
    dk max 0.469 0.594 0.719 0.844 0.969 1.094 1.344 1.594 1.844 2.094
    min 0.436 0.563 0.688 0.782 0.907 1.032 1.219 1.469 1.719 1.969
    k max 0.114 0.145 0.176 0.208 0.239 0.27 0.344 0.406 0.459 0.531
    min 0.094 0.125 0.156 0.188 0.219 0.25 0.313 0.375 0.438 0.5
    s max 0.199 0.26 0.324 0.388 0.452 0.515 0.642 0.768 0.895 1.022
    min 0.185 0.245 0.307 0.368 0.431 0.492 0.616 0.741 0.865 0.99
    k1 max 0.125 0.156 0.187 0.219 0.25 0.281 0.344 0.406 0.469 0.531
    min 0.094 0.125 0.156 0.188 0.219 0.25 0.313 0.375 0.438 0.5
    r 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.078 0.078 0.094 0.094
    R 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062

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